The tiles are laid in a bed of sand or gravel and usually have sand packed between the joints 4. Stamped concrete provides the look of many materials, including pavers, stone, wood, and other looks. It is made with poured concrete that is colored and pressed with molds to resemble other materials.
It is very durable and does not need joints packed with sand. This can mean it is lower maintenance long term than other materials. Flagstones are large flat stone pieces. They must be individually fitted like a puzzle or mosaic on the patio.
The joints between them must be larger to make up for the irregular edges. These joints are filled with sand for a finished appearance. Flagstones often come in several colors, sometimes within one piece, giving the patio a varied appearance. Slate is a unique material that naturally splits along clefts. It can be formed into precise pavers or tiles or roughly split into ungauged pieces. The machined pieces have clean edges with straight lines that are relatively easy to install.
The ungauged pieces are irregular and need more installation expertise. Both are laid in a bed of sand or gravel and have sand packed between the joints.
Pavers come in a range of shapes and sizes. In the case of stone pavers, they are thicker and larger than other materials. Pavers are set in a bed of sand or gravel. Sand is pushed between the joints to fill them. With the different available paver sizes and shapes, you can lay them in different patterns and configurations. This creates various styles and appearances for a patio. Bluestone pavers are large, thick, flat stone rectangles or squares.
The flags or pavers are very heavy and may be slightly irregular in size or shape. They are laid in a bed of sand or gravel and have sand pushed between the joints. Bluestone flags are often very large, which can give your patio a more subtle look versus smaller pavers with a busier appearance. The labor costs to install a patio varies depending on the material.
The remainder is made up of the pavers, sand, gravel bed, and delivery and equipment fees. For all patios, the ground must be cleared and leveled. This can be a very simple process or more extensive, depending on your yard, soil, and current landscaping. From here, the process changes, depending on the patio type. For gravel patios, the gravel can be put down immediately once the area is cleared. For concrete, drainage may be necessary in some cases.
In others, the concrete may go down right away onto the cleared area. In the case of any individual material, such as bricks, tiles, or pavers, a bed of gravel or sand is put down first. Then, individual materials are placed and arranged.
These variations mean the labor costs range. The more involved the process, the more layers of material, the more hands-on the work is, laying individual tiles or pavers or shaping the stamped concrete, the higher the labor costs. Patios can also be built or designed in numerous shapes, including those that work with natural features and landscaping. Some shapes are more common than others because of how pavers and other patio building materials are shaped and laid.
Squares, rectangles, and ovals are the three most common shapes you can find for standard patios. L or U-shaped patios are available for multi-use patios, particularly if they wrap another landscaping feature like a fountain, fire pit, or pool.
You can also custom design your patio. Drainage is an important part of patio design. A flat patio collects water and develops issues, such as cracking or sinking. Most patios are designed to slope away from your house, which allows the water to drain naturally.
If this is the case, you do not need additional drainage added, and you can install your patio right away. However, some patios are located on landscaping that wants to drain back toward the house. In those cases, you may need to install a drain. The most common drain is a French drain 7. It may also be called a trench drain 7 , tile drain, or pipe drain.
It is a perforated pipe installed beneath the patio. It carries excess water away to another part of the yard, usually in a lower area away from the house. French drains require more labor, excavation, and trenching, increasing your costs regardless of the material. Hire a patio builder in your area Find Pros. If you intend to use your patio in the evening and nighttime, install lighting.
There are many ways to illuminate a patio. You can use outdoor landscaping lighting or specific patio lights, such as string 8 lights or lanterns. You may also have the option of using recessed lights if you have a covered patio, depending on the cover material. Many people combine different lighting for the best results. You can also combine your landscaping lighting with patio lighting to light your entire yard.
Solar lights are a great addition to patios because they do not require an electrical connection. Most can also be installed DIY, so there are no additional costs.
Some solar lights can even be disguised as rocks so that you can hide them in your landscaping. Most solar lights come in groups so that you can purchase up to 10 at once and illuminate large areas in minutes.
String lights are a great way of illuminating the patio and adding ambiance. They come in multiple bulb and string length sizes. You can string them along a patio cover, twist them around poles, or attach them to the house beside the patio. They can be hung in minutes by the homeowner, so they do not require professional installation. You can also find a range of colors and styles to customize and complement your patio. Outdoor lanterns come in a range of styles and materials. Some are designed for temporary use, but most are made to be permanent.
They can be hung from a patio cover or placed on poles. They have varying degrees of brightness, and many can also accommodate smart bulbs to control brightness and use from a smartphone or smart speaker. Most lanterns require professional installation. To use recessed patio lights, you need a cover to accommodate them. This usually means a wooden cover or roof, but some aluminum roofs may also work.
The lights are installed like indoor recessed lights. They connect together and to the same power supply. Like interior recessed lights 9 , you have several style and color choices. You can add to or upgrade your patio in many ways.
This improves its appearance and makes it more functional. Patio upgrades include things like furniture and heaters that can be moved or used as needed, or they can include permanent additions like outdoor kitchens and hot tubs. Not every patio needs these upgrades, but many improve the way you interact with the area. Patio sitting walls are usually constructed of a similar material. If you use pavers, you can have a wall constructed of the same material as the pavers, usually slightly larger.
The sitting wall usually encompasses one end of the patio and can also wrap the entire area if desired. They can separate the patio from other areas, define the space, or be used near a dining area, outdoor kitchen, or fire pit for extra seating. Because they are custom-made, the exact cost depends on the length and material.
Patio heaters are a great way to extend the use of your patio into the cooler months. Patio heaters are typically tall, thin heaters that put out enough heat to adequately warm the space around them. They come in many sizes and BTUs. Larger patios may need a larger heater, or you may need to invest in two heaters to place one at either end for the best results.
They can be powered by gas, propane 10 , or electricity, depending on your needs and their placement. Patio furniture comes in many forms. It can be inexpensive plastic chairs and table sets or have elaborate upholstered couches, chairs, and glass and metal tables. When choosing a patio set, keep several things in mind. The first is: who is using it? Families with young children might want to start with cheap items and invest in higher quality later. The next is: how often is it used and in what climate?
Sturdier items used year-round cost more than things you might only bring out in the warmer months. There are many ways to add a fire pit to your patio.
You can purchase a ready-made pit made of ready-to-use metal. You can also purchase a kit and build one yourself or have a fire pit built for you. Fire pits can burn wood or use fuel from your gas line.
Fire pits come in a range of sizes and styles. Consider its placement on the patio and seating and walking space around it when choosing and adding a fire pit. There are many reasons why you may want to add a walkway to or from your patio. If your patio is not beside your home, you may need a way to get to it.
If you have other landscaping features, you can add walkways from the patio to reach them. For example, you may want a walkway to a pool, fountain, garden, or other feature.
Patio roofs are a type of patio cover. Rather than a softcover like an awning, this is a permanent hardcover closely resembling a pavilion. These roofs can be made of many materials, with wood and aluminum being the two most common. All patio roofs come in a range of styles, pitches, and sizes. Pergolas add definition, style, and shade to your patio. Depending on the pergola you choose, you can have louvered slats that add varying amounts of shade, sailcloth, vines, or even UV-blocking plexiglass on top.
The pergola can be built of many materials, including wood, aluminum, fiberglass, and vinyl. Pergolas are completely open on the sides so that they add shade without enclosing your patio. They can be freestanding or attached to your home. Hot tubs come in several shapes, sizes, and styles. Ensure it is large enough to comfortably seat your family and guests and have enough space on the patio to move around it.
Hot tubs come in a wide range of materials, so you can easily match the appearance to the rest of your patio and landscaping. They can also be added at any time, provided you have the space. Outdoor kitchens add function to your patio area.
They are great for entertaining and prevent children and guests from constantly entering and exiting the house during the warmer months. Outdoor kitchens come in many shapes and sizes. They can be simple and have only a few appliances or fully fitted to include barbecues or pizza ovens. They can be built of the same material as your patio for a cohesive look. Both decks and patios often serve the same functions. They are places for recreation and relaxation and gathering places for families and friends.
Decks tend to be elevated, while patios are usually at ground level. Patios tend to be slightly more accessible for those using the yard. However, decks are easier to access for those inside the house on an upper floor. Patios and porches are sometimes used in similar ways, but porches are more different than decks and patios.
While patios can be covered, this is not necessary for their use or function, and they can be covered with many methods and materials. Porches are always covered with a roof extending from the house. Porches are located on the front of the house and may wrap around to the sides. Patios are typically located on the back of the house. While porches can be used for entertaining and relaxing, they are also used to add curb appeal and create a welcoming area for guests.
A new patio is an investment in your home, and a great way to create a more attractive and useable outdoor space.
Before you start off revamping, extending or creating a brand new patio, there are few considerations to make that will affect the overall cost of your budget. A simple replacement of an existing small patio with similar slabs is something that many people are keen to take on as a DIY project. But for anything larger we would always recommend using a professional with experience of laying paving and excavating the ground.
It may cost more initially, but can save you in the long run in repairs and maintenance. At Marshalls, we have a huge range of paving options and have been open since the late s, so we know a thing or two about paving.
Concrete paving is a durable and cost-effective material for any hard landscaping job. If a contemporary style is more suited to your property, porcelain paving could be for you and provides a low maintenance and easy to clean option. When it comes to picking the perfect patio paving for you, a good starting point is to order samples so you can get a good idea of the textures and colours in person.
For more help with decisions, read our guide to help you choose the right paving. To get an accurate idea of how much your patio will cost, you will need to arrange for a professional to come out and take a look. Porcelain is a popular choice for patios, it absorbs less moisture than other paving types and as a result it is easier to keep clean.
Concrete paving is incredibly durable, which means your patio will be long-lasting and present great value for money. Most patios are made by laying pavers, the cheapest of which are red or grey brick pavers. Wet-laid brick is the most expensive and makes use of mortar or cement instead of sand, forming a permanent bond. Labor costs can dramatically increase the cost of your patio project.
Plan on paying for 40 hours of labor for every square feet of patio. Obviously, the larger the patio, the more materials required and the greater the labor costs. Beyond labor and the cost of materials, there are other price factors to consider when thinking about a patio installation.
For instance, you may need to install a new door to access the patio. Installing the patio may also require putting in a retaining wall. Those costs should be factored into your budget.
Also, factor in the cost of upgrades such as an outdoor ceiling fan, new patio furniture or an outdoor kitchen. Got DIY know-how and patience? Willing to go for an uncomplicated patio design? Do you have or could you rent the equipment necessary?
If so, you can have a huge impact on the cost of your patio installation by doing it yourself.
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