Always use paraphrase when writing a summary. If you do copy a phrase from the original be sure it is a very important phrase that is necessary and cannot be paraphrased. In this case put "quotation marks" around the phrase. It always helps to use your memory at first. Feel free to skim it to save time; you just need to map out the significant points, not reread every word. This is optional but helps you organize everything for larger works.
Next, write the first draft of your summary following the lists you made in the previous outlining stage. The key here is using your own words. Summaries are naturally fast-paced, where sentences often jump from one event or point to another in rapid succession. For a reader, this can be very jarring. To make your summary writing easier to comprehend, use plenty of transitional words and phrases, such as however , as a result , and meanwhile.
Last comes the proofreading phase, where you reread your summary and correct any mistakes or awkward wording. For summary writing, watch out for unnecessary information, too; every word is crucial, so removing unnecessary information gives you more room to elaborate on the main points. Submission Process. Q: How can I write a proper summary? What are the procedures or most the important things I must do to write a proper summary? Answer Follow this Question. Answer: An academic summary is a shortened version of a text which gives the reader a clear idea about the main points in it.
To write an effective summary, you have to ensure the following: 1. Use your own words as far as possible. Answered by Editage Insights on 30 Mar, Resources for authors and journals. Upvote this Answer Comment. If you are writing a literature paper, for example, your teacher probably does not want you to simply write a plot summary.
You may include some very brief summary within a literature paper, but only as much as necessary to make your own interpretation, your thesis, clear. It is important to remember that a summary is not an outline or synopsis of the points that the author makes in the order that the author gives them.
Instead, a summary is a distillation of the ideas or argument of the text. It is a reconstruction of the major point or points of development of a text, beginning with the thesis or main idea, followed by the points or details that support or elaborate on that idea. If a text is organized in a linear fashion, you may be able to write a summary simply by paraphrasing the major points from the beginning of the text to the end.
However, you should not assume that this will always be the case. Not all writers use such a straightforward structure. They may not state the thesis or main idea immediately at the beginning, but rather build up to it slowly, and they may introduce a point of development in one place and then return to it later in the text. In order to write a good summary, you may have to gather minor points or components of an argument from different places in the text in order to summarize the text in an organized way.
A point made in the beginning of an essay and then one made toward the end may need to be grouped together in your summary to concisely convey the argument that the author is making. In the end, you will have read, digested, and reconstructed the text in a shorter, more concise form. There are many instances in which you will have to write a summary. You may be assigned to write a one or two page summary of an article or reading, or you may be asked to include a brief summary of a text as part of a response paper or critique.
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